3.7 Problems

3.1 Determine the equivalent resistance for the following network:

Figue P3.1

3.2 Determine the value of resistance R so that the voltages at nodes V_{A} and V_{B} are equal.

Figure P3.2

3.3 Design Problem: Determine appropriate values for resistors R_{1} and R_{2} for the voltage divider circuit shown. Specifications:

  • The circuit should provide an unloaded  (R_{L}=\infty\Omega) output voltage V_{OUT} = 3V for input voltage V_{IN}=6V.
  • The output voltage of your circuit must decrease by less than than 10% when the circuit is loaded with R_{L} values as small as 100\Omega.
Figure P3.3

3.4 Consider again the circuit shown in figure P3.3, above. If R_{1}=R_{2}=1k\Omega determine V_{out} for the unloaded case. Repeat when the circuit is loaded with small DC motor having a resistance R_{L}=10\Omega

 

3.5 Determine the value of currents I_{1} and I_{2} in the following circuit:

Figure P3.4

 

3.6 The non-loaded, or open-circuit voltage of a certain battery is 9V. When a 100Ohm resistor is placed across the battery terminals, the voltage drops to 8.8V. Determine the battery terminal voltage when a 10Ω resistor is placed across the battery terminals. (Hint: you need to determine the series resistance internal to the battery).

 

3.7  Determine the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the circuit shown in figure P3.5

Figure P3.5

3.8 Determine the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the circuit shown in figure P3.6 if I=3A and R=100\Omega

Figure P3.6

 

3.9 Determine the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the circuit shown in figure P3.7 if V_{B}=6V and R_{1}=R_{2}=R_{3}=100\Omega

Figure P3.7

 

3.10 A GPIO output pin of an ATmega328P microcontroller (the MCU in the Arduino Uno) is rated at a maximum output current of 40 mA when the pin is HIGH (5V). Treating the pin as an ideal 5V source in series with a 40 ohm source resistance, what would be the output voltage for loads drawing (a) 10 mA, (b) 40 mA, (c) 100 mA from the output pin?

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Applied Electrical Engineering Fundamentals by David J. McLaughlin is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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