3.7 Problems
3.1 Determine the equivalent resistance for the following network:
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3.2 Determine the value of resistance R so that the voltages at nodes and
are equal.
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3.3 Design Problem: Determine appropriate values for resistors and
for the voltage divider circuit shown. Specifications:
- The circuit should provide an unloaded (
) output voltage
for input voltage
.
- The output voltage of your circuit must decrease by less than than
% when the circuit is loaded with
values as small as
.
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3.4 Consider again the circuit shown in figure P3.3, above. If determine
for the unloaded case. Repeat when the circuit is loaded with small DC motor having a resistance
3.5 Determine the value of currents and
in the following circuit:
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3.6 The non-loaded, or open-circuit voltage of a certain battery is 9V. When a 100Ohm resistor is placed across the battery terminals, the voltage drops to 8.8V. Determine the battery terminal voltage when a 10Ω resistor is placed across the battery terminals. (Hint: you need to determine the series resistance internal to the battery).
3.7 Determine the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the circuit shown in figure P3.5
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3.8 Determine the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the circuit shown in figure P3.6 if and
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3.9 Determine the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the circuit shown in figure P3.7 if and
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3.10 A GPIO output pin of an ATmega328P microcontroller (the MCU in the Arduino Uno) is rated at a maximum output current of 40 mA when the pin is HIGH (5V). Treating the pin as an ideal 5V source in series with a 40 ohm source resistance, what would be the output voltage for loads drawing (a) 10 mA, (b) 40 mA, (c) 100 mA from the output pin?