Chapter Six – Black Self-Determination and Self-Defense

Black-and-white photograph of Malcolm X turned 45 degrees laughing at something out of sight. He is wearing a suit and in front of a microphone.
Malcolm X, March 1964

“Concerning nonviolence, it is criminal to teach a man not to defend himself when he is the constant victim of brutal attacks.”

Malcolm X

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Radical Social Theory: An Appraisal, A Critique, and an Overcoming by Graciela Monteagudo is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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